Manuel Mendive Cuba, b. 1944
76.2 x 101.6 cm
In Oggun The Warrior (Oggun, Guerrero), 1992, Manuel Mendive approaches Ogún without relying on the stable iconography of a warrior, blacksmith, or deity. The orisha is instead dispersed throughout the painting as a condition of matter itself. Associated in Yoruba belief with iron, labor, war, technology, and the transformative violence of the forge, Ogún appears here less as a figure than as an energy moving through an unstable field. The body has almost disappeared, yet its possible fragments remain everywhere: cavities resembling mouths, serrated forms that suggest teeth or blades, rounded masses that could belong equally to flesh, stone, or vegetation. Mendive replaces representation with metamorphosis, allowing the identity of the orisha to emerge through the behavior of the painting rather than through a recognizable image.
The dark blue, gray, green, and earthen tones create a space in which figure and ground continually exchange places. Forms rise from the darkness, acquire momentary definition, and then seem to dissolve back into it. Curving structures collide with perforated surfaces, elongated appendages, and small concentrations of red that register like points of heat within the otherwise subdued palette. These details evoke the material world of Ogún without illustrating it literally. Iron becomes hardness and edge; fire becomes color and intensity; physical struggle becomes compression, collision, and movement within the composition. Mendive's creatures seem to be caught somewhere between formation and decomposition, as though the same force responsible for producing life were also capable of breaking it apart and recombining it.
The painting belongs to a decisive moment in Mendive's work, when the more explicitly narrative figures of earlier decades were giving way to increasingly fluid and difficult-to-name presences. In these works of the early 1990s, Afro-Cuban religious experience is no longer presented primarily through episodes populated by identifiable gods, animals, and human beings. The sacred has migrated into atmosphere, surface, gesture, and transformation. Ogún therefore does not stand before us as the subject of the painting. He inhabits its internal logic. The constant passage between solid and liquid, organism and landscape, violence and creation reflects the contradictory nature of a deity whose domain includes both the weapon and the tool, destruction and productive labor. Mendive's achievement is to make that contradiction visible without resolving it into a single image.
Exhibitions
“Castro Mendive Finale,” Le Monde de l’Art, Paris, France, 1992
“Cuban and Latin American Painting and Sculpture,” Cernuda Arte, Coral Gables, FL, December 2012–February 2013.
"Things That Cannot Be Seen Any Other Way: The Art of Manuel Mendive,"
California African American Museum, Los Angeles, CA, April 26–October 20, 2013.
"Things That Cannot Be Seen Any Other Way: The Art of Manuel Mendive," The Patricia & Phillip Frost Art Museum, Florida International University, Miami, FL, November 16, 2013–January 26, 2014.
Literature
“Things That Cannot Be Seen Any Other Way: The Art of Manuel Mendive, The Patricia & Phillip Frost Art Museum, Florida International University, Miami, FL, 2013. - page.54
Important Cuban Artworks Vol.5 - 2004 Cernuda Arte