Jose Bedia Cuba, b. 1959
200.7 x 177.8 cm
Further images
There is a place, known to Zoroastrians as the dakhma, where the dead are left exposed to the sky, not buried in the earth, not consumed by fire, but offered upward: to the birds, to the light, to whatever waits above the visible world. The Persians called it the Tower of Silence. José Bedia takes that ancient structure and lets it reappear inside a form from the modern world: monumental, industrial, supposedly rational, and yet no less bound to danger, disappearance, and invisible forces.
Torre del Silencio belongs to Bedia’s mature period, when his painting had become less interested in narration and more committed to holding open a threshold. The large format, some two meters tall, is not incidental. This is not a canvas one merely observes from across a room. It asks to be stood before, the way one stands before a structure whose purpose is larger than the body and not entirely meant for human comfort.
The title points first toward an old ritual intelligence: a way of treating death as passage rather than disposal. But Bedia does not leave the image safely in antiquity. The form also recalls the great industrial towers seen across Europe, including those the artist encountered during a train ride between France and Belgium. They rise from the landscape with a strange calm, almost mute, as if their scale alone were proof of control. That calm is part of their menace. There is also, inevitably, a Soviet shadow in the image: the heavy geometry of state power, the faith in concrete, the belief that vast systems could dominate nature by enclosing it. Bedia does not need to illustrate that history directly. It is enough that the tower carries the atmosphere of that century: its mass, its confidence, its secrecy, its brutal optimism. The structure feels less like a building than an ideology given walls.
This is where the painting becomes more than a reference to Zoroastrian practice. Bedia turns the ancient tower into a contemporary metaphor for containment: the modern desire to house forces we cannot see but are willing to trust because engineering has given them a shape. Heat, vapor, radiation, fear, faith in systems, faith in walls. The invisible has not disappeared from the modern world. It has only changed architecture. The cracks matter. They are not decorative aging, nor simply marks of ruin. They break the authority of the structure from within. What was meant to stand as a vessel of control now appears fragile, stressed, already compromised. The image does not have to name Chernobyl to make us feel its lesson. A structure can be enormous and still fail. A system can be official, scientific, militarized, bureaucratic, and still be helpless before the force it pretends to command.
This is also where the work begins to speak, quietly but unmistakably, in a Cuban register. Bedia does not convert the tower into a slogan, nor does he reduce it to political illustration. The painting is more intelligent than that. Its silence belongs to older rites and modern catastrophes, but also to the lived silence of a people held inside a system that has demanded endurance as a form of obedience. The tower becomes an architecture of containment in three senses at once: a ritual structure for the dead, an industrial vessel for invisible danger, and a political body built around suppressed speech, withheld truth, and delayed rupture. The cracks, then, are not merely formal. They are fissures in the official surface. They suggest the moment when a structure still appears intact from a distance but has already begun to lose its internal authority. In this sense, Torre del Silencio feels uncannily Cuban without needing to depict Cuba. It carries the pressure of an island where public quiet has often concealed private knowledge, where fear and memory circulate beneath the sanctioned language of permanence. Silence, here, is not peace. It is compression. It is sealed rooms, withheld warnings, contaminated air, forbidden mourning, and the long discipline of saying nothing while everyone understands what cannot be said.
The palette is characteristically spare. Against a dark and vaporous ground, Bedia’s forms emerge with the authority of signs remembered rather than invented. His line remains graphically elemental and spiritually dense: simple enough to be received immediately, strange enough to resist complete possession. The image seems to hover between ritual diagram, industrial warning, cave wall, recovered map, and political premonition. In Bedia’s hands, such forms are never naïve. They are compressed instruments of thought. What the painting asks us to consider is not death alone, but the protocols built around dangerous passage. Ancient cultures created ceremonies for the dead because transition had to be governed. The modern world builds vast structures around invisible power for the same reason: to manage what must not be released. Closed political systems build their own towers too, made not only of concrete and doctrine, but of silence, repetition, surveillance, exhaustion, and postponed truth. Bedia does not oppose the archaic, the technological, and the political. He lets them recognize one another.
That is the force of the painting’s intelligence: the three readings do not compete for meaning. They deepen one another. Each depends on enclosure. Each depends on ceremony. Each depends on the belief that dangerous forces can be managed if they are given walls, language, ritual, or ideology. But Bedia’s tower is already fractured. The body of the system has begun to confess what the system itself cannot admit. There is something funerary in the work, but not sentimental. Its silence is dense, severe, almost hostile. The structure seems to preserve what it refuses to say. It belongs equally to ancestral practice, technological dread, and the Cuban condition: a vessel, a warning, a cracked monument to the arrogance of believing that the invisible can be permanently held in place.
What first appears as architecture slowly reveals itself as a ceremonial device, a machine of risk, and a political body under pressure. Matter is surrendered. Vapor rises. Speech is contained. The structure holds until it does not. In Torre del Silencio, Bedia gives the old Tower of Silence a contemporary body, and that body is already fractured. The painting does not announce disaster. It does something more unsettling. It shows the quiet before failure, the silence inside the structure, and the terrible fragility of everything we build to contain what we cannot afford to release.
Exhibitions
“José Bedia. Obra Reciente,” Galería Thomas Cohn, São Paulo, Brazil, September 18 – November 13, 2004.
“José Bedia,” Galería Lucía de la Fuente, Lima, Peru, 2004
“Zapata Collection Vol. III,” Zapata Gallery, Miami, Florida, United States, April 5 – May 5, 2024.
Literature
Agnaldo Farias, José Bedia: Barcos e outras visões sombrias de Bedia / José Bedia: Boats and Other Gloomy Visions, Galería Thomas Cohn, São Paulo, 2003, exhibition catalogue, 16 pages, bilingual English/Portuguese.
Claudia Laudanno, “José Bedia, Galería Thomas Cohn,” ArtNexus 56 / Arte en Colombia 102, March–June 2005, p. 47. The work Torre del silencio is discussed by title in the review.